America And The Two World Wars - 1441 Words

Andrew Iarocci and Jeffrey A. Keshen, A Nation in Conflict: Canada and the Two World Wars (University of Toronto Press, 2015) Andrew Iarocci and Jeffrey A. Keshen’s A Nation in Conflict: Canada and the Two World Wars, gives us an overview of Canada’s contributions to the two World Wars and compares their work overseas militarily, and the political and societal changes on the home front. The following will summarize Iarocci and Keshen’s book, and will end with a discussion and reflection on its strengths and weaknesses. The first chapter, ‘Politics and Recruitment,’ outlines Canada’s involvement in the two World Wars and compares the different approaches to recruitment of Prime Minster Robert Laird Borden in the First World War and that of Prime Minster William Lyon Mackenzie King’s approach during the second. The First World War came as a surprise to many Canadians. Throughout English Canada, Canadians were enthusiastic for the fight and viewed the war as a way to preserve freedom from German militarism. The patriotic duty of soldiers would demonstrate loyalty to secure a strong voice for Canada in shaping imperial affairs. The Dominion of Canada entered the war with a small permanent military force of about 3,000 soldiers and the war had relatively little impact on the daily lives of Canadians. (7) By October 1914, the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) had 36,267 soldiers overseas – the largest military force ever to depart Canada. (10) With the war brought new l egislationShow MoreRelated America in World War Two Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pages Leading into the American involvement in World War II, American ideas were harsh. The United States turned to isolationism instead of involvement. Most Americans opposed taking a role in the war. Many even opposed any aid to help those countries who were in war. The diplomacy of isolationism quickly changed after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. America suddenly was thrown into the warfront. During World War II many ways and ideas of the American culture Read MoreThe Effect World War Two Had on America2669 Words   |  11 PagesEffect World War II had on America â€Å"The world must know what happened, and never forget.† - General Eisenhower (World War 2 Quotes.). World War 2, also known as the Second World War, was a war fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe and, during much of the 1930s and 1940s, in Asia. The war in Europe began in earnest on September 1, 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, and concluded on September 2, 1945, with the official surrender of the last Axis nation, Japan. However, in Asia the war beganRead MoreTo What Extent Did World War Two Help The United States Of America Recover From The Effects Of The Great Depression1464 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Depression To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Nirbhay Bondili Historical investigation Mr. Lissina May, 1, 2017 Question: To what extent did World War Two help the United States of America recover from the effects of the Great Depression? Evaluation of sources Source 1: Steindl, Frank G. What Ended the Great Depression? It Was Not World War II. Independent Review 12, no. 2 (2007)Read MoreThe End Of The Great War1518 Words   |  7 PagesIt is the Second World War, which had the greater impact on America’s place in the world and elevated the country to have a status of Superpower. However this would not have been the case without the consequences of the First World War and America’s reluctance to drop its policy of isolationism as a result of this. James Cronin comments, â€Å"the ending of the Great War was the occasion for perhaps the grandest vision, though it’s implementation would largely fail†¦World War II offered another chanceRead MoreWar I And World War II771 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat for America to handle. America and its leaders had sought to stay out of both World War I and World War II only to be pulled in by intense happenings that inflicted chaos on the nations people. World War II would be a tim e in American history that would bring many fresh war tactics and developments, that helped to pull a depraved nation from the depths of a depression as well as pledge the freedom and prosperity of its opposing nations. Dangerous discoveries will be made in the world would beRead MoreMemoires of a Geisha by Arthur Golden1703 Words   |  7 Pages Each living being experiences the world in a proprietary way that, though capable of resembling another’s, can never be fully duplicated. These differing perspectives, in their inherent complexity, are a principal patron to the chaos and beauty that perpetually plague and gift mankind. With over seven billion individuals (Population Clock), it is intelligible to claim that with so vast a sea of differing vistas; the power of perspective is the most influential contributor to modern civilizationRead MoreThe Cold War Between America And The Soviet Union1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War The Cold War was a war between America and the Soviet Union. Both sides threatened to blow each other up with Nuclear Weapons. This war was a Cold War because neither side used weapons on the other. Both sides got involved in wars that they did not need to be involved in, but they fought just to prove they were the stronger country. When the Korean War and the Vietnam War broke out, both countries joined the fight to help out allies although their allies could fight the war alone.Read MoreThe Colonization Of The New World1068 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovery of the New World, several European nations fought to acquire their share of America’s wealth. The Spanish, leaders in the exploration of the New World, were the first to colonize the Americas. In 1494, two years after Columbus’ expeditions, the Treaty of Tordesillas was ratified by the Pope. This treaty split the New World between Portugal and Spain. By the mid 1500s, Spain had gained control of much of western S outh America, Central America, and Southern North America. Portugal claimed landsRead MoreAmerican History: a Brief Summary1518 Words   |  7 Pagesall over the world came to America looking for the same thing—a new world. Although these newcomers had different ideas and their share of disagreement, for the most part, everyone wanted the same thing. Americans agreed that it was time for a government and it was time to stop immigration and develop a country.[1] This development depended upon the support and hard work of many people with a common goal. Wars were fought with one thought in mind—the preservation of America. A huge NavyRead MoreAmeric A Second Class Citizenship1540 Words   |  7 Pagestimes when politicians had to make changes about their laws in order to accept immigration from another country, collect data’s about them and their population and emigrating into the U.S. and create equality with one another in order to show that America is multinational friend zone. Incas we discussed that the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance is a respond from the soviet union after NATO According to the book, it is a program designed to hire around 3 million Americans every year from

Thinking Like A Genius, And The Similarity Of Creative...

Creativity is an ability that people must have in the modern era. It is a different way to solve the same problem, which is even more effective and meaningful, and it usually leads to a great sustainable success. Today, problems from social change caused by cultural, religious, economic, scientific or technological forces, make people live with all kinds of issues. Lazy people escape from the problems; smart people face the problems; and creative people find ways to solve the problems. â€Å"Even if you’re not a genius, you can use the same strategies as Aristotle and Einstein to harness the power of your creative mind and better manage your future.† Everyone can create things, but an effective solution is needed in order to solve the problems. Thinking like a genius has nine specific steps to approach. In today’s world, many successful people do have special philosophy in their business field, and the similarity of creative thinking. Rethinking is the first step to creative problem solving. Looking at problems in many different ways is important. Thinking a problem through what, who, where, when, why and how, which are known as 5W1H or Kipling Method, is a scientific way leading us to clarify or understand something in more depths, as the related information become measureable, understandable and manageable. Visualizing is the second approach to create problem solving. In general, we should use diagrams or images to analyze the problems. Ang Lee said, â€Å"I m experienced enough toShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Success? Wealth and Support? or Opportunity and Talent? (Malcolm Gladwell)790 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Success? Wealth And Support? Or Opportunity And Talent? Every author is different than one another. Some write fiction, some write non-fiction. Others like to argue and introduce their theories and ideologies to the world. But all authors have one thing in common: each writer has a main point, or main idea, to get across the papers and into our heads. Whether it is a short story, chapter book, article, or even a paragraph written down. Every wordRead MoreCanada s Education System Of Education1673 Words   |  7 PagesOn the surface, Canada’s education system appears to revolve around a well rounded and efficient structure. This notion, however, is far from the truth. Although Canada’s standard system of education may seem like a well balanced and efficient system, there needs to be major adjustments made to repair the holes that it has created.These problems include how schools are demanding students to learn unnecessary information that will not benefit most of them and how schools are preventing many studentsRead Mo reThe Cartesian Cogito By Rene ÃÅ'  Descartes1513 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes deceive us, but in a sense, some of them cannot be doubted. Such an argument can be proved by his sense of his own body. Then, in order to prove such truth – his body or the members of his body belonging to him, Descartes first shows similarities between the things conjured up by mad people and those appeared in his dreams. In discussing his dream doubt, which is also the second doubt, he argues that various images, including the outcome of the insane brain, that of dreams, or even theRead MoreThe Surfacing Field Of Posttraumatic Growth1748 Words   |  7 Pagesis how creative processes form in their mind. They see the world differently than others and create their visions or thoughts onto paper or sculpt it. Creativity can also be an escape from the suffering. The surfacing field of posttraumatic growth is showing how people can turn trauma into creative growth. There is evidence that shows links between mental illness and artistic ability. Affective disorders, such as bipolar disorder, have been shown to increase a person’s ability to be creative, as itRead MoreMy Mistress s Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun, When Love Arrives1516 Words   |  7 Pagessongwriters manage to make their own piece of work unique through the use of creativity, but how are â€Å"My Mistress’s Eyes are Nothing Like the Sun, â€Å"When Love Arrives†, and â€Å"Born to Run† by Springsteen unique if they pull from a common pool of literary techniques? Speaking of â€Å"My Mistress’s Eyes are Nothing like the Sun,† today when one hears the word â€Å"mistress,† it does not sound like a good thing, but to Shakespeare, he prefers â€Å"mistress† as his darling. The poet dramatically talks about his unappealing mistressRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay Dr. King and Bertrand Russell1363 Words   |  6 PagesFamous Thinkers PHL/458 March 19, 2012 Creative ideas are the foundation of the creative process (Goodman amp; Fritchie, 2011). To change the way a person thinks about an issue, or to find a solution to the problem is what many of the ideas revolve around. The level of greatness that each thinker is famous for is acquired throughout their life. There are a few things that all famous thinkers have similarities in that allow them to hold the position a â€Å"famous thinker.† Dr. Martin Luther KingRead MoreRunning Header: the Compare and Contrast of Andy Grove and Michael Dell1321 Words   |  6 Pages Contributions to the Field Andy Grove and Michael Dell made major contribution to the field of technology. Not speaking to product contributions, but the effective management tools, leadership, poise and strategic thinking are perhaps their most impressive contributions to the field. Andy Grove brought definition to the words â€Å"crises management,† and has forever changed the way organizations anticipate and recovery from potential destruction. Andy’s strategic approachRead MoreA First Rate Madness By Nassir Ghaemi1524 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy. The book demonstrates how the mental illnesses within a person makes for a better leader. The author does this by taking italian psychiatrist Cesare lombroso’s view of insanity= genius. Mahatma Ghandi and Martin Luther King were very similar leaders, and I learned that perhaps this was because of the similarities they had in mental illnesses. The book demonstrates this by saying: â€Å"They both attempted suicide as teenagers, endured at least one depressive episode in midlife, and suffered a veryRead MoreSchizophrenia And The Middle Of Creativity And Psychopathology2032 Words   |  9 PagesThe out-of-date issue of genius and madness has incited long standing open and clinical hobby among researchers. In spite of the fact that amiableness has different parts than creativity (e.g., insight) and is established in a social setting, it is hard to envision an uncreative genius. Creativity comprising of both oddities and effect is subsequently key for agreeableness (Cropley, 2010). The thought of a relationship in the middle of creativity and mental sick well-being has mostly been maintainedRead MoreWhy Science Is An Art1537 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen outstanding in h elping me expand my knowledge on how to tackle problems that are difficult to solve. I was able to overcome my fear of asking questions and I improved on how to assess problems by taking time and using a logical thought process like â€Å"framing the problem† When I first came to this class I did not entirely know what to expect but I was intrigued by the title. At first I took the title of the course quite literally and thought that we would be learning on why discovering science

William Shakespeare Symbolic Plays Free Essays

Symbols play major roles in everyday situations whether it is in real life, novels, or even movies. In fact, more and more authors nowadays are learning from older play-writers such as William Shakespeare by reading and analyzing their plays. They learn how to develop their novels by incorporating symbols based on action or drama. We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeare Symbolic Plays or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are several examples of William Shakespeare’s famous plays that have numerous symbols that tie the story together which include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Julius Caesar. However, the most notable play written by Shakespeare is Macbeth. The play Macbeth written by the world- renowned play-writer William Shakespeare is a play that symbols tie the story together. Three key symbols that emerge in the play are a crown, a crystal ball, and lastly, hallucinations. Every one of these symbols represents a variety of concepts in Macbeth. The first of the three major symbols that tie the play together is the crown. In general, a crown is a symbol that represents royalty, authority, leadership, etc. There are many things that come to mind when you think of crown, however, this play changes everything. In Macbeth, the crown represents a variety of concepts and issues that change the fact that characters lives forever. It causes loyal characters such as Macbeth to commit many dreaded acts being numerous counts of murder. Macbeth wouldn’t have gone on with the plan if Lady Macbeth didn’t want as much as she did convince her husband to murder all those people by saying, â€Å"From this time Such I account thy love. Art thou afraid To be in thine act and valor. (Act 1, Scene 7, Page 59, Lines 38-40) When she attired those words, it convinced Macbeth to go along with the original plan. But when he becomes king, and all the murders are done with he begins mistrusting people so he tells himself, â€Å"To be thus is nothing. But to be safety. † (Act 3, Scene 1, Page 15, Line 53) As a result, Macbeth frequently talks to the witches and they give him different prophec ies that give him the confidence he needs to remain king. The second major symbol in the play is hallucination, which is found numerous times and is shown to be a problem mainly because of the murders. Macbeth says to himself shortly after killing Duncan â€Å"Whence is that knocking? How am not with me when every noise appalls me? What hands are here? Ha! They pluck out mine eyes. Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No this hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine. Making the green one red. † (Act 2, Scene 2, Page 81, Lines 60- 63) Macbeth had another time where the hallucination caused him to see the ghost of Banquet which he told the ghost â€Å"Thou canst not say I did it: never shake thy gory locks at me. (Act 3 Scene 4 Page 143, Lines 63-64) The hallucination of the ghost of Banquet represented the guilt from all the crimes that Macbeth had committed. After that scene Macbeth gradually becomes even crazier than he already was and becomes very reckless with his power. Clearly, he was very emotionally unstable as he continues to commit murders. All the hallucinations are a big factor of why Macbeth was unsteady and ended up dying. The third and final major symbol of this play is the crystal ball, which represents looking into the future. I made a choice to make the symbol crystal ball symbolize the prophecies that the witches continuously give Macbeth. Crystal balls typically represent fortune-tellers and the future. That is what started the whole problem and that is the witches and their prophecies for Macbeth. If their prophecies did not take place, Macbeth still would have been Duncan’s loyal general and close friend, but the three witches came to Macbeth and told him, First Witch: â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glacis! † Second Witch: â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! † Third Witch â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to the thane of Cawdor! † That is what caused him to kill the king who thought very highly of him who even gave him the honor of becoming the Thane of Cawdor. Afterwards, when he is knee deep in the murders, he goes back to the witches so that he can attain more prophecies. This time, just to manipulate him, they tell him. First Apparition: â€Å"Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. † Second Apparition â€Å"Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Be bloody, bold, and resolute; Laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of women born shall harm Macbeth. † Third Apparition â€Å"Be lion-mettled, proud and take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him. † Through the witches’ prophecies, Macbeth gained a load of confidence, which lead him to his eventual death. That is why the crystal ball prophecies told is a major symbol in the play. In the play Macbeth, written by the world renowned writer, William Shakespeare, the symbols tie the story together. Three major symbols that are shown often in the play are the crown, the crystal ball, and the hallucinations. These symbols represent a variety of concepts that can be interpreted to the progress of the play. The crown signifies the division of power occurring throughout the play, the hallucinations symbolize the problems occurring in Macbeth’s life, and finally the crystal ball represents the prophecies and the events that will happen in the future. How to cite William Shakespeare Symbolic Plays, Essay examples

Strategic Management of Amcor Limited-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of Amcor Limited. Answer: Introduction Amcor Limited is involved in providing numerous types of packaging materials to various industries as well as they are also helpful for the general public to preserve the household items in an appropriate manner. Being a leader in the form of packaging company across the globe, Amcor Limited has adopted the strategies under which they have taken the responsibility on their shoulders in order to use and provide adequate packaging materials. With this effect, the environment, as well as packaging, could be able to preserve the quality of the perishable and non-perishable goods. For promoting their packaging in Australia and in other parts of the globe, organization has started contributing to the government initiatives, NGOs, etc. which are started with a motive to spread the awareness in the public in relevance with the recycling of waste, reduction in the use of un-disposable packaging. They have arranged various seminars and conferences in order to promote the responsible packaging provided by the Amcor Limited across the globe. Feedback programs and surveys methods are also being adopted by the organisation in order to enhance the performance as well as to spread awareness in the public regarding the reduction of use of plastic and other harmful packaging materials for environment. Amcor Limiteds current strategy Amcor Limited is a part of Business to Business type of business and they play crucial role in packing the finished goods in appropriate manner so that it could reach to the consumers in adequate condition. Amcor Limited has adopted numerous strategies so that their packaging could not affect the environmental conditions, as well as these, are also capable enough to attain the goals and the objectives of the organization. These are known as the business level strategies and these are helpful performing the unique functions of the organization (Bond Saggi, 2014). Following are some of the strategies implemented by the Amcor Limited to enhance their performance: Using and promoting responsible packaging: With the adaptation of this strategy, Amcor Limited is able to meet its goals of providing reliable packaging materials. The responsible packaging provides crucial support to the product as well as it also reduces the chances of breakage, spoilage, etc. of the product. The main purpose behind adaptation of promoting and using responsible packaging is to ensure the customer that they will get the fit and safe product. Apart from this, packaging provided by the organization is quite impressive and reliable. The waste extracted from the flexible packaging cannot be recycled and for this, Amcor has taken various initiatives in order to amend this (Cavusgil, et. al., 2014). To change this, Amcor Limited has taken part in the Project Reflex which is a UK based program. Under this program, various methods are discussed in order to recycle the films and multilayer laminates which are used to develop flexible packaging. The recycling process will lea d to build an innovative product which will be used to enhance the performance of the flexible packaging. Reducing the impact over environment: Amcor Limited has diversified their business in the world and they have 195 sites across the globe. Main motive of Amcor Limited is to adopt continuous innovations in terms of improving the environmental conditions across their 195 sites. As per their strategy, they are spreading awareness in the consumers as well as in suppliers in order to enhance the environmental effectiveness (Chong, 2014). The production of flexible and non-flexible packaging leads to the emission of greenhouse gases which has a great impact on the environmental conditions. In order to reduce the impact of Amcor Limiteds activities of production, they have started a campaign i.e. Amcors Global Sustainability Leadership Council for improving the efficiency of the production sites. For the same, operations of the organization such as research and development, sales and marketing, etc. will be improved through the campaign started by the organization (Eteokleous, Leonidou Kat sikeas, 2016). Quality standards: Amcor Limited has built up certain standards in relevance with the environmental policy such as discharges of environment, towers for cooling and impact over community. These standards help the organization to fulfil the requirements in terms of environmental conditions that should be adopted by every organization. Every site of the Amcor Limited is performing their functionalities on the basis of these standards policies and they are equivalent to the ISO 14001 (Cummings Worley, 2014). Apart from the quality standards, they have also adopted the policy of developing safe and ethical workplace for its employees. The safety trends adopted by the organization have developed certain safety monitors which address the safety requirements within the workplace. Internal, as well as external audits, are practiced every three-year basis within the workplace to analyse the impact of these standards (Greckhamer Gur, 2015). Workers interest: Amcor Limited has adopted the policy under which all the employees and the workers are given equal rights. Practicing and adopting unethical practices such as discrimination, harassment, etc. are prohibited and this helps the workers to perform their functions in an adequate manner. With the implementation of Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy within the workplace, Amcor has successfully built a friendly workplace environment under which no unfair, unethical practices will be performed in order to demotivate the employees. This helps the organization to attain its set targets and goals in an appropriate manner within certain period of time (Majaro, 2013). Coordinating unit activities: In the business, various activities are being performed in order to meet organizational goals and the objectives to enhance the performance of the organization. Activities are divided on the basis of departments, sections but maintaining the cooperation amongst the departments of the organization is crucial in order to achieve the goals for organization (Biermann, 2017). If one department or individual will perform its activities to achieve individual goals then it will not be beneficial for organization. Rather putting individual efforts, those efforts should be put to attain organizational goals and this will leads to fulfilling individual goals too (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). Cost-effectiveness strategy: Through this strategy, Amcor Limited is able to attain adequate competitive advantage in the market. Cost-effectiveness technique defines the collaboration between the cost and the activities performed to produce certain goods. Amcor Limited has adopted this strategy in order to reduce its cost of production for setting the reliable price for the finished goods. This helps the organization to maintain the transparency in the price of the product as well as it also becomes affordable option for consumers and it leads to increase in the demand for the goods produced by organization. Increased demand for the product helps the organization to enhance its revenues thus; it provides competitive advantage to the organization (Hardman, Steinberger-Wilckens van der Horst, 2013). Utilizing human resources: It is very crucial for every organization to utilize its human and all other available resources in an adequate manner so that results could be maximised. Employees are the most valuable resources and Amcor Limited has adopted various policies to retain its key employees. Fulfilment of the employees needs is very important in order to enhance the organizational performance (Wiewiora, et. al., 2013). Organization needs to organise various tests through which available human resources talents and skills could be recognised. On the basis of outcomes obtained from the analysis performed within the organizational premises, appropriate measures and policies are being adopted by the Amcor Limited for fulfilment of employees needs. Fulfilment of employees needs will influence them to enhance their increase performance and the increased performance leads to the enhancement of the organizational performance (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Evaluation of suitability of Amcor Limiteds current strategies Above strategies of the Amcor Limited defines the work procedures in relevance with the production of packaging. Amendments and the modifications are not required in the current strategies because with these set of strategies, organization can achieve the desired the targets and these are capable enough to enhance the performance of the organization in numerous ways. They are adopting the innovative strategies with the view to improve their functionalities because production of varieties of packaging leads to emission of greenhouse gases which have the direct impact on the environment. Plastic materials are also used in producing packaging which is non-recyclable and their disposal is also not an easy task. For this reason, they have commenced the campaign under which films and layers of plastic packaging are used in such a manner so that they could be recycled as well as their impact on the environment could also be reduced (Lpez-Mosquera, Lera-Lpez Snchez, 2015). Apart from this, organization needs to improve their communication strategies through which information could be shared from one department to other easily. In order to enhance the performance of the organization, adequate evaluation methods need to be adopted. Through evaluation methods, organization will be able to compare the expected performance with the actual performance and on the basis of difference found in the comparison process, appropriate set of actions must be applied (Coleman Hill, 2015). Implementation of strategy The basic process which is used to implement the strategies for enhancing the performance of the organization is analysing the environmental conditions. As Amcor Limited is performing their functionalities from 195 sites hence; for every site, they need to conduct environmental scanning in order to determine the factors present in the particular sites surroundings which could impact the organizational performance. Implementation of current strategy will not be a difficult task for the organization because they have already adopted the quality measures through which implementation of the strategy becomes easier task (da Cruz, et. al., 2014). Following will be the criteria that should be matched up by with the above-discussed strategies in the workplace in order to attain adequate targets and objectives: Responsible packaging: To implement the strategy of responsible packaging under which materials used in the production of packaging should be ethical towards the environment. The quality standards which are developed by the company itself, as well as the policies made by government, should be fulfilled in order to reduce the chances of glitches in the performance of the organization (Foo, et. al., 2016). Environmental effect: Plastic materials should not be used in terms of meeting the environmental requirements and to convert this idea into reality, Amcor Limited has commenced an initiative to which the films and the layers of plastics are examined with a motive to build a recycled as well as strong packaging product. In order to enhance the organizational performance, they need to fulfil their surroundings requirements. Emission of greenhouse gases from the production of packaging material is also a major issue for the organization and to attain reduce the effect of these gases on the environment; they have adopted the policies under which all the activities will be performed by meeting with environmental requirements (Khan, et. al., 2014). Quality standards developed by the Amcor Limited and the standards determined by government authorities in terms of meeting the environmental requirements are quite similar. Hence, Amcor Limited does not require making amendments in order to improve their efficiency. Working environment: Developing healthy and adequate workplace for the workers is also necessary in order to meet the organizational goals and objectives. Till the time, organization will not be able to fulfil the requirements of their workers, enhancing the efficiency of the organization is difficult. Providing adequate working environment to the workers is beneficial for organization as it will influence the workers to perform to achieve organizational goals as well as this will also develop coordination between the employer and the employee. Coordination between the employer and employee leads to reduction in the disputes and the productivity level of the organization will be increased with the implementation of the strategy of providing adequate working environment to the workers and to the employees (Kirmani, et. al., 2014). Competitive advantage: Gaining competitive advantage is also a difficult task for the organization. But the policies built up by the Amcor Limited have helped them to gain competitive advantage and with this, they have been ranked as the leader in manufacturing packaging across the globe. For gaining competitive advantage, organization can adopt various strategies and as discussed above, the cost-effective technique could also be used as this helps the organization to maintain the reasonable process of their products and it also leads to reduction in the wastages. Hence, implementing cost effective technique will be able to provide adequate competitive advantage to the Amcor Limited (Bertoluci, Leroy Olsson, 2014) Key issues Amcor Limited has suffered from various types of issues and in terms of developing the adequate resolution for reducing the impact over the performance of the organization. The major issues found in the production of packaging are the emission of greenhouse gases due to use of plastic materials, machinery used in the production process, etc. Following are the issues which are generated due to production of plastic materials and for delivering flexible and non-flexible packaging, using plastic materials is very crucial and to remove this kind of issue, organization needs to adopt various strategies to resolve those issues and to enhance the performance of the organization: In terms of promoting the responsible packaging, Amcor Limited has faced very severe issues in terms of reducing cost of the production, in terms of fulfilment of the governments policies in relevance with the environmental conditions, etc. Responsible packaging is made of adequate materials which are ethical for environmental conditions and their recycling and the disposition process can also be performed easily. For the same, organization has participated in certain programs such as Project reflex and in this program; various resolutions are being discussed in order to reduce the usage of plastic and other unethical materials to produce flexible and non-flexible packaging. Along with the above issues, maintaining the adequate cost of the products produced by Amcor Limited is quite a difficult task. Adaptation of high-class materials except the plastic is quite expensive but this also reduces the impact on environment (Razak, et. al., 2013). Amcor Limited is known as the leader in terms of producing varieties of flexible and non-flexible packaging and they are serving various parts of the globe from 195 sites. Expansion of the business leads to lack of control over the processes of the organization. Due to lack of control over the processes of various sites across the globe generates severe issues such as non-fulfilment of the environmental conditions, usage of unethical materials, inferior qualitative raw materials used in the production, etc. These will leads to the production of inferior quality finished goods. Hence, image of the organization across the globe could be affected and in order to reduce this impact, organization needs to adopt some effective strategies through which adequate control measures could be imposed by the processes of all the sites of the organization. For maintain the effective control over all sites, a centralised process should be adopted so that all sites could be connected with each other. The policies in relation with the functionalities of the Amcor Limited should also be remaining same so that chances for errors could be reduced. The major difference amongst all sites' policies would be the policies described by their local government (Hurley, et. al., 2013). Adaptation of the quality measures and the quality standards is also a big concern for the Amcor Limited. For all the sites, they need to mold their policies in relation to the quality standards described by the local authority. This could create various issues such as non-adaptation of policies, quality measures, etc. which are described in relation to save the environment from greenhouse gases emission from the procedure of production of packaging. Apart from this, Amcor Limited may also face the difference in the quality of the finished products produced across their sites. In order to remove quality related issues, organization has developed their own quality standards whose effect is equivalent to the quality standards described by the government. These standards and the standard ISO 14001 have the same impact and this proves to be a great success factor for the Amcor Limited in order to maintain the balance between the organizational functionalities across their all sites (Hadd eland, et. al., 2014). Sometimes, organization suffers from the issues like harassment of new employees within the workplace, discrimination practices, unfair behaviour, etc. These unethical activities are generally practiced by the existing employees due to some issues with the management or for other personal issues. This leads to increase in the labour turnover ratio because new employees cannot work in these circumstances. Ultimately, it reduces the organizations overall performance and to resolve these types of issues, organization needs to develop a separate team under which workers interest could be maintained and their needs should also be fulfilled in an adequate manner. This influence the workers to perform better for the organization and due to this, organization will be able to reach the desired targets and the goals (Vanderroost, et. al., 2014). Amcor Limited has approximately 195 sites across the globe and in each site, various departments exist. Maintaining coordination amongst the departments of the organization is quite difficult and due to lack of coordination amongst the departments of organization leads to various issues such as flow of activities will be reduced; organizational performance will get disturbed, etc. In order to remove this type of issues, unit activities idea was launched and it means all the sites of the Amcor Limited need to perform in an adequate manner so that appropriate goals and the targets could be obtained. Along with all sites of the organization, individual departments of the same site should also coordinate with each other. This will help the organization to reduce the chances of disputes amongst the departments of the organization (MacKenzie Ho, 2015). To maintain this type of coordination, organization needs to adopt various strategies through which appropriate control could be developed angst the performance of the organization as well as adaptation of the internal communication system could also be adopted in order to enhance the organizational performance (Dimaano, Suthiwongsunthorn Yang, 2015). Pricing strategy becomes a severe issue for the organization sometimes; setting adequate price for the finished products produced by the organization is not an easy task for the organization. In terms of Amcor Limited, they also suffer from the same issue due to a huge number of competitors involved in the same type of business. To gain the competitive advantage, organization adopts pricing strategy and the policy of cost-effectiveness is the most effective as well as adequate strategy for Amcor Limited in terms of gaining competitive advantage. This influences the organization to cut their excessive cost incurred for the production, reduction in the wastages, etc. As per this strategy, cost is reduced in order to set the reasonable price of the product. Setting lower prices in relevance with the competitors price provides adequate competitive advantage (Sadek, 2017). Utilization of the available resources with the organization in an adequate manner is also a difficult task. Human resources and the other type so reprocess available with the organization should be used in an adequate manner so that organization could be able to meet its objectives and the goals. The right person should be appointed at the right place in order to enhance the organizational performance. In terms of Amcor Limited, they have adopted adequate quality standards, various effective campaigns have also been introduced by the organization in terms of enhancing the performance of the organization. To maintain their effectiveness, appropriate and required amendments need to be adopted by the organization so that the procedures adopted by the organization could help the organization to enhance their performance in terms of the changing environmental conditions (Dimaano, Suthiwongsunthorn Yang, 2016). Conclusion This report concluded the effectiveness of the approaches used by the Amcor Limited in terms of developing their strategies. Strategic management is very crucial segment for the organization in terms of developing adequate business environment so that appropriate and expected results could be attained. In order to analyse the importance of the strategies used by Amcor Limited, their current strategies and their effectiveness were discussed. Apart from the current strategies of the Amcor Limited in terms of providing ethical packaging to its consumers, evaluation of those strategies was conducted. Furthermore, implementation of the strategies and the key issues present in the business process as well as in the strategies used by the Amcor Limited were discussed References Bertoluci, G., Leroy, Y., Olsson, A. (2014). Exploring the environmental impacts of olive packaging solutions for the European food market.Journal of Cleaner Production,64, 234-243. Biermann, F. (2017).A world environment organization: Solution or threat for effective international environmental governance?. Routledge. Bond, E. W., Saggi, K. (2014). Compulsory licensing, price controls, and access to patented foreign products.Journal of Development Economics,109, 217-228. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Chong, S. (2014). Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), 41-58. Coleman, B. M., Hill, A. F. (2015). Extracellular vesiclesTheir role in the packaging and spread of misfolded proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases. InSeminars in cell developmental biology(Vol. 40, pp. 89-96). Academic Press. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. da Cruz, N. F., Ferreira, S., Cabral, M., Simes, P., Marques, R. C. (2014). Packaging waste recycling in Europe: is the industry paying for it?.Waste management,34(2), 298-308. Dimaano, A. B., Suthiwongsunthorn, N., Yang, Y. B. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,023,690. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Dimaano, A. B., Suthiwongsunthorn, N., Yang, Y. B. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,472,532. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Eteokleous, P. P., Leonidou, L. C., Katsikeas, C. S. (2016). Corporate social responsibility in international marketing: review, assessment, and future research.International Marketing Review,33(4), 580-624. Foo, M. L., Matsuda, R., Hijikata, Y., Krishna, R., Sato, H., Horike, S., ... Takata, M. (2016). An adsorbate discriminatory gate effect in a flexible porous coordination polymer for selective adsorption of CO2 over C2H2.Journal of the American Chemical Society,138(9), 3022-3030. Greckhamer, T., Gur, F. A. (2015). A Set Theoretic Study of Generic Strategies and Firm Performance Differences. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 15849). Academy of Management. Haddeland, I., Heinke, J., Biemans, H., Eisner, S., Flrke, M., Hanasaki, N., ... Stacke, T. (2014). Global water resources affected by human interventions and climate change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(9), 3251-3256. Hardman, S., Steinberger-Wilckens, R., van der Horst, D. (2013). Disruptive innovations: the case for hydrogen fuel cells and battery electric vehicles.International journal of hydrogen energy,38(35), 15438-15451. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hurley, R. A., Galvarino, J., Thackston, E., Ouzts, A., Pham, A. (2013). The effect of modifying structure to display product versus graphical representation on packaging.Packaging Technology and Science,26(8), 453-460. Khan, A., Huq, T., Khan, R. A., Riedl, B., Lacroix, M. (2014). Nanocellulose-based composites and bioactive agents for food packaging.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition,54(2), 163-174. Kirmani, A. R., Carey, G. H., Abdelsamie, M., Yan, B., Cha, D., Rollny, L. R., ... Amassian, A. (2014). Effect of Solvent Environment on Colloidal?Quantum?Dot Solar?Cell Manufacturability and Performance.Advanced Materials,26(27), 4717-4723. Lpez-Mosquera, N., Lera-Lpez, F., Snchez, M. (2015). Key factors to explain recycling, car use and environmentally responsible purchase behaviors: a comparative perspective.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,99, 29-39. MacKenzie, J. D., Ho, C. (2015). Perspectives on energy storage for flexible electronic systems.Proceedings of the IEEE,103(4), 535-553. Majaro, S. (2013).International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Razak, A. A., Hagishima, A., Ikegaya, N., Tanimoto, J. (2013). Analysis of airflow over building arrays for assessment of urban wind environment.Building and Environment,59, 56-65. Sadek, M. A. Z. (2017). Pharmaceutical Plastic Packaging Market in Bangladesh: A Study on Demand-Supply Scenario and Strategic Imperatives for Local Enterprises.International Journal of Business and Management,12(3), 232. Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016).Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. 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The Philosophy of Religion Essay Example For Students

The Philosophy of Religion Essay Philosophy of Religion, by David Elton Trueblood is an attempt to fathom not religion as a whole, but the thought processes that are the basis of modern religious thought. The book makes no attempt to explain any individual religious preferences or motifs, only to gauge the reasons for religion in its entirety. While Trueblood doesnt pass judgment on other religions, his personal beliefs are apparent. He is a Protestant Christian, and has been writing books on religion since 1935. Philosophy of Religion is in the spirit of his other books, such as The Logic of Belief which merely serves to explain why persons believe what they do believe. 1957, the year of publication, was exactly in the middle of a period of great change in the world. The space age was developing, and new scientific discoveries were turning many people away from theistic explanations of everything from natural history to outer space. Communism was spreading over Eastern Europe like a wildfire, sweeping up millions i nto the not-so-comforting arms of spiritual agnosticism. I feel Trueblood has done an excellent job with this book, and anyone interested in the Whys of religion should find it an interesting manuscript. Religion has reached a previously unheard-of footing in this world, and it is impossible to simply ignore it. One is forced to agree with or oppose with religions, which of course has led to a great deal of friction, especially between radical sects. Unfortunately, many of the most stringent followers as well as opposers of religions suffer from the same malady: ignorance. The most devoted Islamic guerrilla may well be involved in an anti-Semitic movement only because his father was. He may actually have the same fundamental beliefs, i.e. the belief in one supreme God or Creator; as a Jew, but is blinded by his cause and cant see the similarities, or attempt to cohabitate in the world with an opposer of his religion. In religion, there is to much gray area for there to be just one p ossible solution. Even communism, always considered the antithesis of religion may well be one of the most dogmatic faiths in the world. The main fundamental in religion is commitment. Most commonly it is the faith in God or other supreme being, but dialectical materialism is most certainly built on total commitment . We will write a custom essay on The Philosophy of Religion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another factor many people fail to realize, but which Trueblood points out more than adequately is that philosophy is not religion. Philosophy is the search for knowledge for the sake of understanding, while religion seeks knowledge for the sake of worship. One may also be religious and scientific. While science has redefined a good deal of the natural world, the supernatural is still unchanged; more people are turning to a God for comfort and stability in a world of constant flux. Quite possibly one of the most important factors in religion is its reliance on faith. All religion is based on word of mouth, and there is no way of proving its validity. If any part of a religion is ever proved false, then the belief as a whole is thus untrue. One cannot maintain, or pretend to maintain, a religion merely because it is comforting, socially proper, or convenient. If there is no God, then to pray and worship is a waste of time, according to Trueblood. Indeed, he considers a false religion to be inherently evil! Of course, many people feel that something cannot be quantitatively evil, unless there is a supreme Good to compare to and fight the evil, so this There must be, then, room for ambiguity in religion, if not doubt. This requires the argument for realism, which Trueblood sufficiently provides. Realism is a theory that holds that there are objects of knowledge which actually enjoy independent existence. These objects of knowledge are assumed by most religions to be the causation, directly or not, of all things. Their divinity or plurality has been the subject of great debate between separate religions, and religion as a whole and science. Platonists believe in a spontaneous, four-fold causation, while most Western religions believe in a singular, omnipotent God. Meanwhile, non-Theistic scientists feel that everything happens out of random chance, with no higher goals or creator. The next major topic that Trueblood explains is the nature of truth. Is something rendered true merely because it hasnt been disproved? Is positive evidence enough to classify something as true, or proved? If A implies B, and B is true, does that mean A is true as well? There is no definite answer to this, as Trueblood points out:If John was in the wreck he must have bruises. .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .postImageUrl , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:hover , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:visited , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:active { border:0!important; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:active , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Growth And Development In Babies EssayThis same type of fallacy can easily be used to explain the origins of the Earth, or the possibility of a creator. In the same section of the book as the nature of truth, there is a discussion on the nature of authority. Why are there certified geniuses in the fields of music, science and philosophy, but religious greats, prophets and teachers are considered illusionists, crackpots, or worse? Are these men and women misunderstood, or underestimated: insane, or truly messengers from a higher level? Another significant error about authority is that it conflicts with reason in the search for the truth. Many books infer this, but Trueblood illustrates that authority is dependent upon reason in the search for the truth. As previously mentioned, there are many irrefutable scientific facts which tend to nullify traditional fundamentalist beliefs. Trueblood devotes an entire chapter to this very important topic, and attacks it in a very logical manner, that should hope to pacify most readers, myself included. When most people are asked how they know there is a God, they most always refer to nature and th e world around them, and how only a supernatural power is capable such creations. While this seems a clear-cut, simple answer, that most people tend to agree with and use, Trueblood sees this as a theological cop-out: there is to much evidence to be classified by such a simple answer. The so-called natural order of things, and the fact that it had been going on for quite awhile before Man came onto the scene is perhaps the best evidence, along with the third law of thermodynamics: matter cannot be created or destroyed. One must wonder, then how things can simply be created out of nothing, as most Christian religions teach. Many people have turned to a type of theological evolution to explain things: that God did in fact set the world in motion somehow, long ago, and has let things continue on their own natural evolutionary path. Next, Trueblood searches for positive evidence of the existence of God. In his now-familiar, leave no stone unturned method, he points to the existence of beauty and aesthetics in Nature and elsewhere. This is a very good point that most theologians have never pointed out. Socrates and Plato both felt that beauty was evidence of a supreme Good in the world. While they didnt believe in a God, per say, their One is in the same spirit as Western religions God. That most everything, natural or manmade has some intrinsic beauty is not in dispute. But is an ugly object evil, from Satan or some other corollary of God? This, unfortunately, Trueblood doesnt delve into. Historical and religious experience is another vast factor in the philosophy of religion. To quote Martin Buber, All religion is history With only very minor exceptions, most historical manuscripts have been written, preserved, etc. by religious characters. As far back as the Sumerian civilizations, it was the priests who recorded everything. In the Middle Ages of Europe, were it not for monks, all of the Greek and Roman manuscripts would have been lost, and no new records would have come about. Coincidentally, many of the religious leaders of the Middle Ages were philosophers, such as St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine, etc. Only in the Renascence did the fields of History, Religion, and Philosophy once again diverge, yet to this day, their paths cross more often than not. The Holy Bible, in many places is just a collection of ancient history, and reads like a lecture. Only the prophecies and slanted views found in it prevent it from being the first history textbook. The codependency of separate religions and history is also illustrated by the Hebrew and Christian faiths: The Christian faith has developed largely at the expense of the Hebrew faith, and has no independent foundation, and the Hebrew faith is stagnate, with no definitive end. The Christians even registered the Hebrew Canon as part of the Bible, providing the faith with some tenuous roots, although the true development of Christianity is somewhat vague. The next two sections of Philosophy of Religion deal with problems encountered by those attempting to be faithful to a religion. Trueblood considers Dialectical Materialism, i.e. Marxism to be one of the greatest challenges. Marxism and the Nazi movement of the 1930s and 40s are both, technically, religions, but they act as a severe detriment to Christianity or other theistic beliefs. Both of these movements are atheistic, embracing manmade values, mainly economic: although the similarities stop there. Another challenge pointed out in this section i s That of Freudian psychology. Trueblood considers this a threat almost as severe as the aforementioned blight of Dialectical materialism. Freud and others like him, including Ludwig Feuerbach, consider the idea of Gods to be nothing more than personified wishes. Feuerbach contends that each segment of belief is an attempt to objectify the thinkers wish. Freud himself felt that the Christian God was the manifestation of mans desire for a father figure to be feared, and depended upon, thus we view natural occurrences as coming from a central parent. I personally dont agree with Trueblood on this point: many people see Freuds views as anachronistic, not a viable explanation of mans desire for God, and certainly not a challenge to religious faith. .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .postImageUrl , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:hover , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:visited , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:active { border:0!important; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:active , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Beloved-Water Motif EssayThe third challenge to religious faith, according to Trueblood, is Logical Positivism. While Marxism and Nazis point-blankly scoff the idea of God, and Freud writes it off to psychological instability, this third attack simply views religion and metaphysics as worthless and idle undertakings. Positivism restricts knowledge and fact as sense experiences, basic definitions only elaborated on as the subject of personal whims. Positivists feel there is a definitive answer to every question, and only one answer, is right. It is a very dogmatic and intolerable school of philosophy. I fully agree with Trueblood that this is a serious challenge to religiou s faith, perhaps more so than dialectical materialism. With no room for opinion, there can be no room for free-thinking, thus no expansion of religious thought. Indeed, this attitude is a threat to not only religious freedom, but to intellectual expansion. Should logical positivism ever come into widespread acceptance, than the world would take on an Orwellian shape, with all religions a thing of the past. There are many enduring problems that religion faces, that dont come and go like political fads or philosophical sects. The central of these problems is science vs. religion. It is impossible, as mentioned at the beginning of this paper to compartmentalize the two. As fast as one theologist finds a new biblical text proving creation, geologists pull up a fossil of man a few more hundred thousand years older. Fortunately, however the Genises/geology dogmatism has relaxed, with both sides able to find a happy median. But the great strides in medicine have sparked an enormous amount of confrontation, with people unsure of where science and chance ends, and miracles begin. Of course, what is miracle? Could not have God influenced the doctor, pulling his hand in the right way as the delicate incision was made? There are a million what-ifs in medicine, and one must draw the line, and have faith in his fellow man instead of chalking every successful recover up to divine intervention. If eve ryone waited for a miracle, nothing would ever get done, and then the need for miracles would be even greater, according to Trueblood. I fully agree with Trueblood on this point. The remainder of Philosophy of Religion deals with such topics as evil, God himself (or her/its self), freedom, and immortality. I didnt feel these topics are necessarily an important part of the book. They are impossible to validate, and Trueblood gives them a slanted approach. He only spends two pages on the religious significance of freedom, and doesnt even mention the value of the freedom of religion. I didnt agree or disagree with anything in the last section of the book; I just felt it was redundant. As a whole, Trueblood has done a very good job with Philosophy of Religion and I truly enjoyed reading it. It is very unique, the first book Ive ever seen that strictly explains the motives and processes behind religious thought, without attempting to justify one sect, or judge, positively or otherwise a personal religious belief. It was very insightful, and has helped to clear up questions Ive had about religious thought. Perhaps if more religious leaders understood the whys of their beliefs, there would be less intolerance and fanaticism, and religions could cohabitate in the world they feel they are protecting from evil. 1) Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Philosophy: History and Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2) Trueblood, David Elton. Philosophy of Religion. New York: Harper ; Brothers,Note: all footnotes, unless otherwise noted from Philosophy of Religion. Bibliography:Additional Work(s) Cited1) Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Philosophy: History and Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, inc., 1971, 1994. 966 pp. 2) Trueblood, David Elton. Philosophy of Religion. New York: Harper ; Brothers,1957. 324 pp. Note: all footnotes, unless otherwise noted from Philosophy of Religion. Preface: xi-xvp. 11William Temple, as quoted, p.9p. 33p. 36p. 63von Hugel, as quoted p. 69p. 71p. 94-95, 102pp. 118-119as quoted p. 131Stumpf : timelinep. 132pp. 138-139p. 162p. 177p. 179p. 181pp. 189-190p. 192p. 206p. 209pp. 209-210

Gun Ban Violates 2nd Amendment Essays

Gun Ban Violates 2nd Amendment Essays Gun Ban Violates 2nd Amendment Paper Gun Ban Violates 2nd Amendment Paper Essay Topic: Gun Control The Second Amendment states, â€Å"A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. † This amendment has caused many debates throughout the years due to the different ways in which it could be interpreted. Most federal appeals courts have said that, when read as a whole, this amendment protects only the rights of the militia to bear arms. However, on a decision made on March 8, 2007, the majority focused on the second clause, saying that the amendment protects the rights of individual people to own firearms as well. The decision was made in a federal appeals court in Washington to strike down a gun control law in the District of Columbia that made it impossible for residents to keep handguns in their homes. The court ruled that banning the right to own firearms was a violation of the Second Amendment. It is too bad the people of the late 1700s/early 1800s did not perceive this to be a problem in the future. If they did surely they would have made their intentions much more clear. During that time period, Antifederalists had many fears regarding the new government. The part of the amendment about the militia was meant to reassure them that the new national government would not abolish state militias. It was not meant to transform into an argument over individual rights. However, if they were to see the conflict over the amendment today they would have trouble believe that individuals owning and/or carrying firearms could be a problem. They would not understand that in the present people often used guns unfairly against each other. This is why it is left to the people of today and of the future to determine our own meaning of the Second Amendment. It is always difficult to predict the outcome of our future. What is important to us today may mean absolutely nothing to the people of tomorrow. In 2828, when our world has advanced far beyond our imaginations, a young student may be assigned this topic for a history essay. It is possible that she will have only heard of what a gun is and what it can do from horror stories she heard as a child. : A law could have been passed long before her great-great-grandparents were born that banned the existence of firearms. In that case this topic may fascinate the girl. She would want to learn more about this â€Å"devil device†. She would do so much research that she would teach her history class about it and start a debated over the Second Amendment. It would mean more to them than it does to the people of the present because they would be upset because it was the people of the present who caused them to lose on of their constitutional rights. They would fight for it the same way we are. In conclusion, from no matter which perspective you look at this debate, the Second Amendment is one of great importance not only to the people of the present, but also to those of the past and the future. That does not mean we should stop debating over the subject. We need to make sure we are making the right decision. We can never predict the future with complete accuracy.

Do You Approve of Khan and Mandira's Marriage Essay

Do You Approve of Khan and Mandira's Marriage - Essay Example The conflict between Khan and Mandira’s marriage begun with the death of Mandira’s son Sam. Mandira was so disheartened by the death of her son Sam to the point that she blamed her husband Rizwan for having his last name â€Å"Khan† which triggered the bullying and beating that caused her son’s death. This was highlighted in the film (youtube a) where Mandira was hysterical in the scene blaming Rizwan’s religion as the cause of Sam’s death, that he had not been a Muslim, her son would have not been beaten and still alive. There are two issues in the marriage why it was questioned whether it should be approved or not. First is the difference of religion between the two (Khan is a Muslim and Mandira is not) and second, Khan is diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome, a type of autism that makes him socially awkward and lacking in nonverbal communication skill that makes his eligibility for marriage questionable. I approved the marriage because conside ring it otherwise meant subscribing to the stereotype against the Muslims that caused divisiveness in our society. Disapproving the marriage would mean alienating Islam, the faith of Rizwan Khan and that would fuel hatred between Muslims and non-Muslims. It would also tantamount to dismissing Islam as incompatible with other religion when we are striving religious tolerance to achieve harmony in our society. Also, the basis of marriage should be mutual love which Mandira and Khan (particularly Khan) were obviously shown to be in love with the film (Youtube a). They were happy until society’s intolerance towards the Muslim begun after the 911 attack that typecasted all Muslims to be terrorist. By approving the marriage, we are also sending the message that people can love and coexist even if they have different religions.

Critical review of journal of counselling psychology qualitative Essay

Critical review of journal of counselling psychology qualitative research - Essay Example Both therapies are illustrated in detail through corresponding case studies. The purpose of the abstract is to draw the readers’ attention to the issues that the paper deals with such as the eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa and to focus their attention accordingly on the details of the main topic of the paper which are the evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents afflicted with these eating disorders. The article was crafted very well that it was able to achieve its goal of informing the readers thoroughly about the eating disorders of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa as well as the available psychological interventions effective for treatment and management of the disorders. 2. What are the main areas of information contained in the Introduction? In the introduction, eating disorders were discussed, specifically, the onset of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) in children and adolescents. ... It was not reported what factors may be responsible for it and if family-based interventions were suggested, it was not clear why. On the other hand, the introduction gave a clear overview of what the readers may expect throughout the article, focusing on treatments and how patients will go through them. This is useful for individuals interested in such psychological interventions for personal reasons and for future envisioning of a career as a psychotherapist. 3. How has the rationale for the Research questions been developed? Rationale for this study is the need for effective interventions to help out children and adolescents suffering from eating disorders such as AN and BN which not only disrupts their normal functioning but also affects the family dynamics of the patients, most often leaving negative outcomes. This rationale was developed from giving examples of the presenting problem and its deleterious effects detailing the causes and corresponding effects leading to the need for interventions. These cases were well-chosen as they represented a majority of patients suffering from similar symptoms for Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. Although there may be other symptoms and causes in other cases that are not reported in the examples, the two chosen examples were enough to present a general overview. 4. What are the research questions in this study? The study does not pose any overt research questions, but it is presumed from the content of the study that it asks about effective methods and interventions in dealing with eating disorders of children and adolescents. It may also ask for specific ways how the patient’s family may come into play with regards to the treatment interventions and how

TV Show and Advertising- at the Right Time in the Right Place Case Study

TV Show and Advertising- at the Right Time in the Right Place - Case Study Example During the TV Show, there were three commercial breaks of two minutes each after every eighteen minutes of the show. During the first commercial break, the following commercials were aired: - Nike (1-minute commercial): In this commercial, a cricket team is showed sitting in a bus, which is stuck in a traffic jam. Now they want to play cricket but they cannot as there is no space but then they have an idea and they start playing cricket on the roof of the bus with smashing shots all around the traffic jam running over cars. Demographic: Age: Nike has targeted teenage boys who have a passion for cricket. Gender: The commercial is targeted mostly towards the teenage boy. Income: This commercial is targeted to each n every income class. Race: Targeted to all race. Psychographics: Nike has targeted this commercial to viewers with the same interest that is cricket. Nike has promoted a positive and confident attitude in this advertisement. Nokia N-Series (44 seconds): This commercial shows the N93 and all of its features. Age: 15-45. Gender: Male and Female.   Income: Individuals who are in the middle or upper class. Race: Targeted to all race. Psychographics: Nokia targets consumers who want different features in their cell phones.   Target to a specific social class, this commercial is targeted to the consumers who have an interest in Cell phones. Malaysian Airlines (15 seconds): This commercial shows an executive is getting late for his flight and he hasn’t picked up his tickets. He has to drink coffee but to make coffee it will take some time so he takes a spoon of coffee and puts in his mouth then he takes a spoon of sugar and put in his mouth and then water and shakes his mouth and drinks it all up. N, in the end, it says to better book tickets online before than to leave everything for the last moment.

Spatial Decoupling methods for Digital Suscriber Line

Spatial Decoupling methods for Digital Suscriber Line In this paper, we present a novel method of spatial decoupling method to the pre- and post-processing of bundled digital subscriber line (DSL) systems using polynomial matrix decomposition algorithms. The proposed algorithm introduce a novel analysis and synthesis frequency splits in addition to upper frequency limits that play a major part in achieving the expected data rates. Instead of the traditional discrete multitone (DMT) architecture, sophisticated modulation structures known as filtered multitone (FMT) precoder for the downstream, and its upstream counterpart an inverse FMT equalizer are evaluated. Simulation results confirm that per-band equalization of polynomial matrices can enhance data rates by using this proposed spatial decoupling approach for DSL lines. Index Terms- Polynomial Matrix Decomposition, Filtered Multitone, DSL, DMT, WHAT IS OFDM? In this paper, we present the foundation for a future generation of spatial decoupling method to the pre- and post-processing of bundled digital subscriber lines (DSL) systems. The paper proposed a new analysis and synthesis frequency splits in addition to upper frequency limits that play a major part in achieving the expected data rates. Instead of the traditional discrete multitone (DMT) architecture, a more sophisticated filtered modulation structure known as filtered multitone (FMT) is proposed in the downstream, and its upstream counterpart an inverse FMT operation. DSL have for decades used DMT to allow the transmission of several high speed broadband signals through the twisted pair copper wire at the same time. Each broadband signal is on a separate frequency or, more specifically, assigned to independent DSL tone/ channel. For instance, what we call Channel 2 occupies 54 MHz-60 MHz. Within each channel used for NTSC analog TV transmission, one will find an amplitude modulated (more specifically, vestigial sideband amplitude modulation or VSB-AM) visual carrier located 1.25 MHz above the lower channel edge, and a frequency modulated aural carrier 4.5 MHz above the visual carrier. A color subcarrier is located in between the visual and aural carriers, approximately 3.58 MHz above the visual carrier. When the cable industry made the jump to digital transmission several years ago, the modulation of choice was QAM. Each downstream QAM signal which is really a double-sideband, suppressed-carrier analog RF signal occupies the same six megahertz of bandwidth as an analog TV signal. The current method of QAM transmission is known as single carrier QAM (SC-QAM); the latter is true even when DOCSIS 3.0 channel bonding is used. Each channel slot carries only one modulated carrier a QAM signal hence, the SC-QAM moniker. The entire data payload transmitted in the channel modulates just that one QAM signal. Now imagine transmitting a large number of individual very-narrow-bandwidth QAM signals hundreds or even thousands within a given channel. A 6-megahertz-wide channel could, for example, contain up to 480 narrow QAM signals that are spaced only 12.5 kilohertz apart. Each of these narrow QAM signals, called a subcarrier, subchannel, or carries a small percentage of the total payload at a very low data rate. The aggregate of all of the subcarriers data rates comprises the total data payload. For improved spectral efficiency, the subcarriers actually overlap one another. This sounds counterintuitive, because one would be inclined to think that, if signals overlap each other, interference will occur. With OFDM, the subcarriers are mathematically orthogonal to that is, distinguishable from one another, which takes care of the interference concern. Orthogonal in this case means the subcarriers are independent such that there is no interaction between them despite the overlap in frequency. The concept is analogous to having zero inter-symbol interference (ISI) in the time domain. Orthogonality is achieved by spacing the subcarriers at the reciprocal of the symbol period (T), also called symbol duration time. This spacing results in the sinc (sin x/x) frequency response curves of the subcarriers lining up so that the peak of one subcarriers response curve falls on the first nulls of the lower and upper adjacent subcarriers response curves. Orthogonal subcarriers each have exactly an integer number of cycles in the interval T. With OFDM, the concept of a six-megahertz-wide channel no longer is necessary. The previously mentioned NCTA paper includes an example of a downstream OFDM channels bandwidth being as wide as 192 megahertz, supporting some 15,200 subcarriers spaced 12.5 kilohertz apart. Along with the subcarriers are pilot tones for synchronization and other purposes. There are guard bands at each end of the 192- megahertz-wide channel, resulting in a useful bandwidth of 190 megahertz. The useful symbol duration time is 80 microseconds (ÂÂ µs), the reciprocal of which is the previously noted subcarrier spacing: 1/0.000080 second = 12,500 hertz. The total symbol duration time is 84.13 ÂÂ µs, which includes what are called guard interval samples and symbol shaping samples. Assuming 4096-QAM on each subcarrier, the 192- megahertz-wide channel supports 2.11 Gbps without FEC. Other example channel bandwidths discussed are 96 megahertz and 48 megahertz. All of these particular OFDM channel bandwidths are multiples of six and eight megahertz, which allows easier coexistence with todays North American and European channel plans. If the spectrum doesnt have enough room for a full OFDM channel, some of the subcarriers can be nulled, which effectively turns them off. OFDM can be used for multiple access say, as OFDMA in the upstream by assigning different subcarriers to different users. OFDM also can be used in combination with such other multiple access schemes as time division multiple access (TDMA). In this case, the full channel would be assigned to one user at a time, and the multiple access achieved via time division. When combined with TDMA, OFDM can deliver a very high peak-data rate, which may be desirable for some applications. Pros And Cons Advantages of OFDM include the ability to adapt to such degraded channel conditions as severe microreflections without the need for complex adaptive equalization algorithms. One reason for the latter is that a very narrow bandwidth subcarrier typically experiences what is known as flat fading when micro-reflections affect channel response. This is in contrast to a SC-QAM signal that occupies the full channel bandwidth and is susceptible to amplitude ripple (standing waves) across that full bandwidth. Each OFDM subcarrier sees just a tiny portion of the ripple, which for the most part affects only the amplitude of the narrow subcarrier. Compensating for what amounts to little more than an amplitude variation among subcarriers simplifie s the fix. Likewise, the composite OFDM signal is more robust than SC-QAM in the presence of interference. For example, a narrowband ingressor like a pager transmitters signal affects only a few subcarriers rather than taking out the full channel. Depending on the severity of the interference, FEC may be able to deal with it. Alternatively, the OFDM transmitter simply can disable a few subcarriers to avoid narrowband interference on problem frequencies. Inter-symbol interference is generally less of a problem with OFDM because of the low data rate per subcarrier. As discussed earlier, the overlapping nature of OFDMs subcarrier transmission provides high spectral efficiency. If information about the channels condition is sent back to the transmitter by the receiver, then adaptive modulation, FEC and power allocation can be applied to all subcarriers, blocks of subcarriers or even individual subcarriers. In other words, some subcarriers in the channel can use higher orders of modulation than other subcarriers, some subcarriers can have more aggressive FEC, and the power of individual subcarriers can be varied all on an as-conditions-warrant basis. OFDM does have a few disadvantages: It is susceptible to frequency and clock errors, although the pilot carriers that accompany the subcarriers help to mitigate this by providing the receiver a means of synchronization. OFDM has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), but a spectrum full of SC-QAM signals does, too. While PAPR-reduction techniques are available for OFDM and OFDMA, they probably wont be necessary in a typical cable network. Some of OFDMs high spectral efficiency is reduced by the use of cyclic prefixes, which help to maintain subcarrier orthogonality. Why Bother? You may be wondering why one would even consider a new PHY for a possible future version of DOCSIS. After all, SC-QAM works well, and channel bonding can be used to significantly increase data throughput. The good news is that OFDM isnt some new-fangled technology without a proved history. It is used in Wi-Fi networks, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), long term evolution (LTE), digital audio broadcasting (DAB), ultra-wideband (UWB) and Europes digital video broadcasting (DVB). A variation of ODFM also is used in asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) and very high-speed digital subscriber line (VDSL). The previously discussed advantages bring a lot of signal transmission flexibility to the table. When OFDM is combined with more powerful FEC like LDPC, higher orders of modulation can be used within the limits of the channel conditions, of course. Toss in new frequency splits and upper frequency limits seem improving the future DSL systems, supporting far higher data rates than are possible the existing DMT-QAM.

Weaponry during the Elizabethan Period Essay -- History, Long Distance

The weaponry during the Elizabethan period was the most advance weaponry known to the world. The most common weapons used were crossbows, longbows, war hammers, spears, early forms of pistol and cannons. With all this weaponry Europeans also needed armor, like chainmail and plate armor. Different types of weapons and the different kinds of armor were a key component to warfare during the Elizabethan period, in Europe. Long distance weapons were essential to European combat. The main long distance weapons used by Europeans during that time were the longbow and the crossbow. Each form of weaponry had its unique advantages and their pejorative. The long bow (shown in figure 1) was the original form of distance weapons. The term ‘bow’ means to be made from wood, iron or steel. The Welsh, who inhabited England, were the first people to use longbows. Longbows were 6-7 feet long and had a range of 250 yards, and still had the ability to pierce a knight’s armor (Byam 12). A well trained archer could shot 10- 12 arrows in a single minute. Despite these pro’s the longbow had a lot of disadvantages as well. One draw back was only skilled archers, who were costly to train, could use a longbow. Another disadvantage was it didn’t have a ready loaded arrow (Edge 34). The crossbow (shown in figure 2) on the other had been emphatically different. The crossbow had a span of 2-3 f eet and could kill a knight on horseback with one shot, because of good aim (Byam 30). Crossbows had ready loaded projectiles, while the longbow didn’t and the crossbow could be used by anyone since it didn’t require any skill. The crossbow did have a down side though, it had slow reloaded because of a crank and it was expensive. Crossbows were also used for other thi... ...n in her book â€Å"WEAPONS†, â€Å"Gold plating, or gilding, was sometimes used to embellish borders or bands of decorations and, in some cases, entire armors.† By the 15th century, knights were protecting themselves with full suits of plate armor† (Byam 41). His armor usually represented his class or authority. Each knight’s coat of arms had a different personality ranging from different helmets to different metals to different emblems. During the Elizabethan period Europeans mainly focused on warfare. War required long range weapons to slow down the approaching enemy and short range weapons were needed for combat. This era started the usage of combustion and developed cannons and pistols. The advancements of weaponry also lead to the advancements in armor from chainmail to plate armor. Various weapons and armor’s were needed for warfare during the Elizabethan period.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Vs. Abraham Lincoln Essay

This paper will compare and contrast Franklin D. Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. I will compare and contrast both of their childhood and education. Then I will compare and contrast their presidency. This paper will also cover the similarities and differences on how they tried to improve our country and what they wanted to happen when they were in office. Finally, I will close with the similarities and differences about both of their deaths. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States. He became president in March of 1933. He led a big part in the World War Two . He died while he was still in office on April 12 1945 of a cerebral hemorrhage. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. He became president on November 6, 1860. He helped free the slaves and he was a great speech and poem writer. He was murdered when he went to a play on April 14, 1865, with a gun shot to his head. The comparison of these two presidents early life is not really good comparison, But let me tell you the similarities. They both went to school and got an education. They loved to read and they preferred learning to working physical labor. They both would set there and read a book–after a book–after a book. This led to a difficult relationship with their fathers, who was just the opposite. Abraham and Franklin were constantly borrowing books from the neighbors. They both lived a sheltered life and never really got into big trouble. They were both Tall, handsome, athletic, and outgoing. They loved to go outside and play with the neighbors or just go out side and play by themselves Abraham and Franklin both moved around when they were little. They both adapted to their environment quickly. It never seemed to bother them. They both had to go threw the feeling of losing a member of their family at such a young age. The differences of Abraham and Franklin’s childhood were not much of a difference, But there was some differences Abraham was taller than all of the men in his neighborhood and Franklin was tall, but he wasn’t taller than everyone else. Abraham loved to go out and help his dad chop wood or do any  other chore that was needed to be done around the house. But Franklin on the other hand, He would help his dad and his mom but, he would rather read a book or go outside and play. Franklin went to a prep school, while Abraham went to a school that all you did was study at your own pace and and work indivitualy. This school was more like independent studies, yet, it wasn’t for bad children. â€Å"When Abraham was around 9 years old, his mother; Nancy Hanks Lincoln, died from milk sickness, a disease obtained from drinking the milk of cows which had grazed on poisonous white snakeroot.† (1) His sister, also died, But she died from childbirth. As you can see, Abraham went threw allot of deaths as a young boy. He had to deal with the mental pain of all of these feelings that come along with death. Roosevelt never had to go threw any deaths in tell he was much older. When they started to grow up, they started to explore the world. Abraham started to travel. But Franklin was a student at Harvard University. Then he went to Law school, but he never graduated. In Springfield, Lincoln met Mary Todd. Three years later they were married and over the next 11 years had 4 children. Lincoln became a successful attorney, and the family bought a home on Jackson. In 1846 Lincoln ran for the United States House of Representatives and won. When he was in Washington he became known for his dedication to the Mexican War and to slavery. He returned home after his term and resumed his law practice more seriously than before. Franklin married a distant cousin, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, on Mar. 17, 1905. They had six children, but the sixth one died at birth. The Roosevelt’s were active in New York social circles and Franklin handled small-claims cases. He also won a seat as a Democrat in the New York state senate. Lincoln was against the spread of slavery into the territories but was not an abolitionist. He also ran for Senate, but someone else won. But after that, he gained national recognition. They both were trying really hard to get into politics, and they seemed to be doing fine. The Roosevelt name and his new image helped him win the Vice-Presidential nomination in 1920. The Democrats had little hope for him winning. The number one similarity of these two presidents was that they were both presidents of the United States. Lincoln won on the 3rd ballot of the  Presidential nomination in 1860. Lincoln was elected the 16th President on November 6, 1860. In 1930, Roosevelt began to campaign for the presidency. He started to run because the economic depression damaged Hoover, and it was a better chance for him to win. In 1932, Roosevelt won the nomination as the Democratic Party candidate for president. In November 1932, Roosevelt beat Hoover by seven million votes. They both wanted the best for the country and they tried their hardest to make the country the best it can be. There are so many differences between the two Presidents and what they had to do when they were in office. Lincoln really didn’t have much to do compared to Roosevelt. Roosevelt ran four terms and he had to make decisions for World War Two. In taking office in 1933, Roosevelt had promised the United States to a â€Å"good neighbor† policy. He had carried out this pledge in Latin America. He tried to follow the policy of goodwill with all of the world. As war became more likely to happen in the 1930’s, both the president and the American public wished to remain neutral. But at the same time, Roosevelt did not want to see the aggressors get mad. War finally broke out in Europe when Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Roosevelt wanted to help the democratic nations without bringing the United States into the war. But after a while, it was harder to keep the US out of the war. After the fall of France in 1940, Roosevelt rushed allot of weapons to Britain to help the British in the war against Germany. As you can tell, Roosevelt was a really busy man. Abraham on the other hand, Had a totally different kind of presidency. He played a big role in freeing slaves and he also gave really good speeches One of his favorite poems was: â€Å"Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud? Like a swift-fleeting meteor, a fast-flying cloud, A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave, He passes from life to his rest in the grave. The leaves of the oak and the willow shall fade, Be scattered around, and together be laid; And the young and the old, the low and the high, Shall molder to dust, and together shall lie. The infant a mother attended and loved; The mother that infant’s affection who proved; The husband, that mother and infant who blessed; Each, all, are away to their dwelling of rest. The maid on whose cheek, on whose brow, in whose eye, Shone beauty and pleasure – her triumphs are by; And the memory of those who loved her and praised, Are alike from the minds of the living erased. The hand of the king that the sceptre hath borne, The brow of the priest that the mitre hath worn, The eye of the sage, and the heart of the brave, Are hidden and lost in the depths of the grave. The peasant, whose lot was to sow and to reap, The herdsman, who climbed with his goats up the steep, The beggar, who wandered in search of his bread, Have faded away like the grass that we tread. The saint, who enjoyed the communion of Heaven, The sinner, who dared to remain unforgiven, The wise and the foolish, the guilty and just, Have quietly mingled their bones in the dust. So the multitude goes – like the flower or the weed That withers away to let others succeed; So the multitude comes – even those we behold, To repeat every tale that has often been told. For we are the same that our fathers have been; We see the same sights that our fathers have seen; We drink the same stream, we feel the same sun, And run the same course that our fathers have run. The thoughts we are thinking, our fathers would think; From the death we are shrinking, our fathers would shrink; To the life we are clinging, they also would cling – But it speeds from us all like a bird on the wing. They loved – but the story we cannot unfold; They scorned – but the heart of the haughty is cold; They grieved – but no wail from their slumber will come; They joyed – but the tongue of their gladness is dumb. They died – aye, they died – we things that are now, That walk on the turf that lies over their brow, And make in their dwellings a transient abode,  Meet the things that they met on their pilgrimage road. Yea, hope and despondency, pleasure and pain, Are mingled together in sunshine and rain; And the smile and the tear, the song and the dirge, Still follow each other, like surge upon surge. â€Å"ËÅ"Tis the wink of an eye – â€Å"ËÅ"tis the draught of a breath – From the blossom of health to the paleness of death, From the gilded saloon to the bier and the shroud Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud?† (2) The deaths of theis two presidents are very different. Let me tell you how they both happened. On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, the Lincoln’s went to a play called Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theater During the performance Booth arrived at the theater, entered the State Box from the back, and shot the Lincoln in the back of his head at about 10:15 P.M. Lincoln was carried across the street to the Petersen House where he passed away the next day at 7:22 A.M. This was the first Presidential assassination in American history, and the nation mourned its leader. Lincoln’s body was taken to Springfield by train, and he was buried in the Lincoln Tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery on May 4, 1865. Roosevelt’s health, which had been getting worse and worse ever since early 1944, did not improve. After returning from the Yalta Conference, he went to Warm Springs, Georgia, to rest. He was laying in bed on April 12, 1945 and he died he of a cerebral hemorrhage. As you can tell, The deaths of these two great men were very different and hard for the American people to handle, But they changed out history of our country in a big way. In conclusion, You can see how these two president were so alike yet so different at the same time. I believe that we can learn so much from these two people and benefit off of it in a great deal. If more of our presidents would be more like these brave, kind, intelligent men; our world be in a lot better condition than it is today. If these two men were not in out history, I think that our whole life would be so different. And that’s in more ways that one. I hope you have learned a couple of things from this report. Because I know I sure have.